Guildford through the ages

Guildford Through the Ages

Guildford’s history stretches over a thousand years, with landmarks and architecture that reflect its evolution from a Saxon village to a bustling market town. From Guildford Castle to its iconic cobbled High Street, Guildford is full of historic buildings that tell the story of the town’s rich past.

Saxon Beginnings

Guildford’s name originates from Saxon times, and while few structures from this period remain, the town’s importance as a trading hub on the River Wey began here. Its strategic location helped Guildford grow, setting the stage for its historical evolution.

Guildford Castle

One of the most prominent landmarks in Guildford, Guildford Castle was built shortly after the Norman Conquest. Initially a royal residence, the castle played a key role in the defense and administration of the region. Today, the ruins are a popular visitor attraction, offering panoramic views from the castle keep. The castle’s well-preserved grounds are a peaceful retreat, reflecting the town’s deep medieval roots.

The Guildhall

Dating back to the 16th century, The Guildhall stands as one of Guildford’s most iconic buildings. Once the town’s administrative centre, it features an ornate façade and a striking clock that juts out over the cobbled High Street. The Guildhall has been used for civic ceremonies and continues to be a symbol of Guildford’s historical importance.

The Cobbled High Street

Guildford’s cobbled High Street is famous for its beauty and historical significance. The street has been the heart of the town for centuries, serving as a bustling marketplace in medieval times. Today, it is lined with Georgian buildings, historic inns, and shops, maintaining its status as the commercial centre of Guildford while preserving its heritage charm.

The Angel Hotel

Originally built in the 16th century, The Angel Hotel on the High Street is one of Guildford’s oldest coaching inns. Over the centuries, it has welcomed travellers journeying between London and Portsmouth. The Angel retains much of its historical character, with many original features, including oak beams and fireplaces, offering a glimpse into the town’s past as a stopover for travellers.

Abbot’s Hospital

Founded in 1619 by George Abbot, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Abbot’s Hospital is a Jacobean almshouse that continues to serve its original charitable purpose. Located near the High Street, this well-preserved building stands as a testament to Guildford’s prosperity in the 17th century and its tradition of caring for its citizens.

The Undercroft

Beneath the High Street lies The Undercroft, a 13th-century vaulted cellar that was once used as a medieval merchant’s storage area. It is one of the few surviving medieval undercrofts in the country and offers a fascinating glimpse into Guildford’s commercial past.

Victorian Guildford and the Railway

The arrival of the railway in the mid-19th century transformed Guildford into a key commuter town. The Guildford Railway Station, built during this period, expanded the town’s connectivity and played a major role in its economic growth. Victorian and Edwardian houses were built to accommodate the growing population, many of which still stand in the town’s residential areas.

Explore More:

• [Discover Guildford Castle →]
• [Explore the history of The Guildhall →]
• [Learn about The Angel Hotel and its history →]
• [Find out how the railway transformed Guildford →]